Sierra Leone Telegraph: 16 December 2018:
On Friday, 14 December 2018, president Julius Maada Bio officially opened the Seventh Ministerial Level Meeting of the African Union Committee of Ten (C-10), which is looking at the reform of the United Nations Security Council.
The consultative meeting took place at the Radisson Blu Hotel in Aberdeen, Freetown, brought together Foreign Ministers from across Africa, to institute reforms that allow for a permanent African representation on the United Nations Security Council (UNSC).
Delivering his keynote address as Chair of the C-10, president Bio said he was excited to be hosting such an important event. He said the meeting is about respecting the right and dignity of Africans.
He noted that the Foreign Ministers have been charged by a united purpose and shared agenda for a common goal.
He said the meeting is important because he believes that the current geopolitical realities have placed Africa in a stronger position than ever before, to present a common position for a comprehensive reform of the Security Council and to call for equitable representation in all organs of the UN.
“Africa is the only region without permanent representation in the permanent category in the Security Council. Africa is also under-represented in the Non-permanent category. We assert that Africa’s demand for two permanent seats with all the rights and prerogatives of current members, including the right of veto (although Africa is opposed in principle to the veto), and two additional Non-permanent seats is a matter of common justice.
“We proffer that Africa has a right to have an equal say in decision-making on issues that affect the African region. We affirm that such longstanding injustice and imbalance as reflected in the present configuration of the Security Council must be remedied without any further delay. Africa is committed to on-going reforms that will make the United Nations fit for purpose,” he said.
The President also added that as the Coordinator of the African Union Committee of Ten Heads of State and Government on the reform of the United Nations, he has articulated the grave concerns over the continuous inaction to adopt measures that would lead to Africa taking its rightful place in the Security Council.
He maintained that the reform of the Security Council is long overdue and that the organisation is constituted on undemocratic and discriminatory principles.
He further argued that Africans constituted 1.2 billion of the world’s population of 7.5 billion and about 70% of the decisions made at the UN Security Council ultimately affect those 1.2 billion Africans.
He said Africa is also contributing more than its fair share in promoting world peace and security.
“Africans fought valiantly and contributed to the victory that granted the Permanent Members the pride of place and entitlement in the UN Charter. It is fair to say that the over one million Africans who contributed through their gallantry and blood to the allied victory have been largely erased from the grand narrative of the war and from the spoils of victory.
“Even if it is argued that the Security Council comprises of the five permanent members who were victors in the Second World War, then there is no moral and historical justification for Africa’s exclusion. Over a million Africans battled in the searing heat of the deserts of North Africa, over the perilous skies of Germany, through the jungles of North East India and Burma to the swamps and jungles of Malaya,” he recalled.
Sierra Leone’s Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation, Dr Alie Kabba, said he was pleased with Africa’s Permanent Representatives who have worked assiduously at the UN level.
He said the meeting provides the opportunity for discussions, leading to a comprehensive report that would serve as a guide to African Heads of State in their quest for permanent representation on the UN Security Council.
I am really pleased about the turn of Sierra Leone. This is what we want. A country that is at the forefront and not at the backyard of African Developments. Thanks my dear brother for your effort to make Sierra Leone a better place to do business.