Sierra Leone Telegraph: 11 February 2020:
An increasing number of young people in Sierra Leone are at greater risk of developing mental illness due to drug abuse, joblessness, alcoholism and general apathy.
In a country with just one mental health hospital and one psychiatrist, the challenge for the government cannot be more serious and urgent.
Although the Bio-led government of Sierra Leone has significantly increased spending on healthcare, the increasing pressure on the country’s health service by a growing population of 7 million, 40% of whom are 40 years old and above with multiple health conditions, mental health provision is not a priority.
But with hundreds of thousands of young people estimated to be suffering from some form of mental disorder in the country, there is urgent need to increase spending on improving access to psychiatric therapy, counselling and medicines.
Sierra Leone’s Psychiatric Hospital is in desperate need of increased funding support, especially from Sierra Leoneans in the diaspora and other well-wishers in the international community.
The Sierra Leone Telegraph is appealing for funding donors to help sponsor the work of the hospital, so that it can continue to meet current demand as well expand its capacity to meet the growing and acute need.
Last Sunday, the Sierra Leone Telegraph published a story about the work of Dr Abdul Jalloh (Photo) – a qualified and experienced Psychiatrist, who took over from Dr Nahim as the country’s only psychiatrist in charge of the Sierra Leone Psychiatric Hospital in Freetown.
Today, we publish an interview that the editor of the Sierra Leone Telegraph – Mr Abdul Rashid Thomas (ART) had with Dr Jalloh, discussing the immediate and long-term needs of the hospital:
ART: What are the challenges facing us as a nation in addressing mental illness in the country?
Dr Abdul Jalloh: To start with, the Government of Sierra Leone through the Ministry of Health and Sanitation has taken mental health very seriously. The facelift that is presently taking place in the hospital is as a result of good leadership and support from the Ministry of Health and Sanitation.
The Ministry of Health and Sanitation is currently working round the clock to improve mental health services in the country. They have advertised for a Consultant Psychiatrist and there’s a Mental health diploma course ongoing at the College of Medicine and Allied Health Sciences, University of Sierra Leone. However, the Government can’t do it alone and we need the following:
Human Resource across the board
We need psychiatrists (Child and adolescents Psychiatrist, forensic psychiatrist, Adult and old age psychiatrist, etc), clinical psychologists, mental health social workers, addiction specialists, occupational therapist, Psychiatric nurses.
Stigmatisation and discrimination
People with mental health challenges are been stigmatized and sometimes discriminated against in society. We need more awareness raising to educate people about mental health.
Funding
The Ministry of Health and Sanitation is doing well to increase funding in support of mental healthcare delivery in the country. The private sector and NGOs such as WHO, UNODC, need to come on board to compliment government’s effort. Let them follow the footsteps of Partners in Health.
ART: What kind of support and assistance do you need at the hospital to deal with the huge number of cases you are faced with?
Dr. Abdul Jalloh: Abandonment of patients. 70% of patients in the hospital have been abandoned and neglected by relatives, with the burden on the Ministry of Health and Sanitation. People should know that these patients are human beings just like them, and there is a thin line between insanity and sanity. These people can be productive in society just like us.
Training- Currently we have three Psychiatric nurses in the hospital, with majority General nurses. We need University collaborations with the University of Sierra Leone, Njala University to establish mental health departments to train mental health professionals to degree levels. We need short and long term training courses for our staff, and exposure to modern mental health care internationally to widen their knowledge and skills in managing mental health challenges.
We need to provide broadband internet services in the hospital to aid teaching and service delivery.
We need ambulances and utility vehicles for staff and patients.
We need utility vehicles, such as a bus for staff to aid transportation to and from work. Some staff live very far from the hospital.
We ned on the job training of our staff.
ART: What needs to be done to ensure we have many more young people like yourself becoming a psychiatrist?
Dr. Abdul Jalloh: We need to make psychiatry an accessible profession by creating a well-equipped and conducive learning environment (which we are trying to do); repealing and replacing the 1902 Lunacy Act which lacks human rights of patients and staff, with a new Mental health Act, creating more opportunities for young people entering the profession.
ART: What is the capacity of the facility? What is the maximum number of patients that can be accommodated at the facility? How many are currently at the facility? And what are your plans for expansion of capacity?
Dr Abdul Jalloh: The facility is a 400 bed capacity hospital with 10 wards. For now we can have 300 patients to avoid overcrowding in the hospital. Currently we have 92 inpatients with over 500 outpatients. Before 2018, we were getting more inpatients than outpatient.
Because of the current treatment and services in the hospital, patients do not stay longer than six weeks in the hospital. The recovery rate is higher. Now you see patients coming to the hospital voluntarily for follow ups unaccompanied.
Expansion
The modern trend in psychiatry is community psychiatry, wherein patients are managed in the community and the integration of mental health services into primary health care. This is to prevent stigmatisation and discrimination of mental illnesses and to provide equity in physical and mental health.
Only severe cases that can’t be managed in the community can be referred to a psychiatric hospital. However, we plan to established a canteen, drug treatment and rehabilitation centre and other services such as forensic old age and child and adolescent psychiatry, special ward for physical cases and psychiatric intensive care unit.
The Ministry also plans to train more mental health professionals that can be posted nationwide. Meanwhile, we have mental health nurses in all district and regional hospitals in the country, with 8 currently undergoing mental health diploma training at the College of Medicine and Allied Health Sciences, University of Sierra Leone.
ART: Dr Jalloh thank you for the chat and we look forward to catching up with you again soon to review progress.
I’m in the UK , I was diagnosed with Schizophrenia in 2014 , I’ve had some minor blips and one relapse but I’ve been symptom free for more than 10 years , functionally its difficult and I’m unable to work partly because I live very rurally and can’t drive . I’m writing because as an isolated man , with a mental health condition , I’d really like to help people in Sierra Leone who have similar conditions and those supporting people there . I’d love to know if there is any way to pass a message from me a mixed heritage West African European in the UK to people especially inpatients , to say people are thinking of you , you will recover , probably fully or at least partly , but you will recover ! Also I’d like to know if an individual here can do anything to help fundraising or any other help . Blessings and thanks for this article and all those involved in helping people , Jake
A friend of mine once said,if you wish to know whether a nation is good,bad,regressive or progressive,all you will have to do is take a penetrating look at how they treat their elderly, sick, women,disabled, and the mentally ill, and you will find your answers already wrapped up, prepared,waiting like a gift package just for you. Totally agree. I have always maintained that the debilitating mindsets of Africans is our biggest problem,and hurdle to overcome, not just our biased,poor selection of bad,and underperforming leaders.
After all,our leaders, were born,groomed, and nurtured in the same countries,and societies,that they eventually end up ruling. Grow up in a bad society,and you will end up thinking like a cold-hearted,wicked person – no two ways about it! Well, I have to sincerely admit,that every recent government in our beloved Sierra Leone has totally failed in providing for the needs of the mentally I’ll, and protecting their rights as Free human beings, citizens,like the rest of us,deserving of our compassion,and respect.
The first step,is for the President to publicly acknowledge,and apologize,unabashed to the global community for their own shortcomings,and those of the opposition APC,declaring that for about a score of years gone by Sierra Leone has failed miserably in caring for the mentally I’ll. Next is to ask,and solicit for the help of experts in mental care,pleading with them to consider Sierra Leone as place where they can earn a decent income,and other attractive benefits, while practising their professions with the full support of his government.
Such a refreshing, and thoughtful move will quickly achieve the desired results,attention,and consideration of governments, International donors, NGO’s and citizens in the Diaspora. If only the SLPP can do this,people affiliated with all the different political parties,at home,and abroad will see them as being non partisan on this issue,and will readily offer their moral,and financial support.
Again,the priorities of government, must include guaranteed financial support for mental care. Also,instead of asking for a needless fleet of luxury vehicles from the Chinese,a collection of buses,ambulances,medical equipment,medicines could have been a sensible option. But will the arrogant SLPP,and their army of Professors,with boots tightly strapped,who never achieved anything tangible listen,to prudent advice,and do the right thing,just for once? Only time will tell.
Once again our sincerest thanks to Dr Jalloh,his subordinates,and crew for their tireless efforts in the provision,and enhancement of Mental Care in Sierra Leone,my only home…Rising Sun Will Rise Again.